Massachusetts s Juvenile Justice System - 1737 Words

Connecticut legislated that children under a certain age are liable as delinquents for committing any crimes that if an adult would have done would be considered criminal. Prior to 1995 Public Act Connecticut’s juvenile justice system was designed to be non-criminal and rehabilitative. In Connecticut anyone under the age of 16 is considered a child and anyone who is at least 16 or almost 18 are considered a youth. They now serve crimes that were done before the alleged suspect turn(s) sixteen. The Connecticut Juvenile Justice System represents both delinquency petitions and Family with Service Needs (FWSN) petitions. The police will send cases to the Superior Court for juvenile Matters, but if the crime committed is done by a 14 year old or older it is sent to an adult criminal court. They have punished juvenile offenders who are culpable. On March 1, 1987, Tyvonne, who was eight, found a gun while playing in the school yard. He took the gun and hid it, the following day he br ought the gun to school and hid it by a fence. While in school he bragged to his fellow classmates about the gun he found. The victim told Tyvonne that she thought the gun was a fake and because of that it made the other kids say the gun was a toy. The victim then challenged Tyvonne by saying, â€Å"Shoot me. Shoot me.† Tyvonne then responded with, â€Å"I’ll show you it’s real.† He aimed and fired one shot at the victim which hit and injured her, he then began to swear and shout at the victim that he wasShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime Law Is A Subcategory Of Juvenile Law937 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Crime Law is a subcategory of Juvenile Law. Although a type of criminal law, juvenile crime law only deals with under-age individuals, who are treated very differently than adults in criminal law, and usually have their own courts of law (Juvenile Criminal Law, n.d.). When it comes to crime, kids usually go through a different process than adults. But the y still have to face consequences (Juvenile Crimes Juvenile Justice - Nolo.com, n.d.). Juvenile Criminal Law is a relevant issue inRead MoreThe Constitutionality Of The Juvenile Justice System1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe juvenile justice system has grown and changed substantially since 1899, when the nation’s first juvenile court was established in Illinois. Originally, the court process was informal often nothing more than a conversation between the youth and the judge and the defendant lacked legal representation. To replace confinement in jails with adults, the early juvenile courts created a probation system and used a separate service delivery system to provide minors with supervision, guidance, and educationRead More85% More Times That Whites. They Are Only 14% Of The Drug1399 Words   |  6 Pagesusers in New York but they are 37% of those arrested for drug use. African americans are 2 to 11 times higher to be stopped and searched than whites (Fourteen Examples of Racism in Criminal Justice System). When it comes down to it all minorities have disadvan tages when it comes to equality in our justice system? Religious discrimination against muslim americans is increasing at a rapid pace. Studies have shown that race plays a major factor in the severity of a punishment. For example Dylan RoofRead MoreJuvenile Justice System856 Words   |  4 Pagesthe juveniles. A juvenile is someone who is at or below the upper age of the original jurisdiction in their resident state (Juvenile Justice, 2013). Juveniles due to age are not treated at the same level as adults; due to this we have Juvenile Justice. Juvenile justice was said to be considered all the way back to the early years from the English brought over to American culture from England (Juvenile Justice, 2013). Since then in America we have had 5 major periods in the Juvenile Justice systemRead MoreContriction Of The Documentary : Second Chance Kids Reflection754 Words   |  4 PagesSecond Chance Kids, I did not realize the amount of juveniles sentenced to life in prison without parole. The statistics throughout the documentary wer e shocking. For example, across the country, there are more than two thousand people convicted of murder as juveniles and sentenced to mandatory life in prison without the possibility of parole (Dornstein, 2017). My Thoughts Anthony Rolon was one out of roughly three dozen teens in Massachusetts to be convicted of murder and sentenced to mandatoryRead MoreThe First Of The Five Periods976 Words   |  4 Pagespenalty. In 1646 Massachusetts passed the Stubborn Child Law which means the first status offense an act considering illegals for minors which became unrevised for 300 years. In this period of time the age of the juvenile made a difference. In this period if a child was 7 and under then they could not be convicted of a felony but at the age of 8 they could be convicted of a felony. If accused of a major crime then they at 8 years of age would proceed through the juvenile justice system. In this periodRead MoreEssay on The History and Evolution of the Juvenile Justice System1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe history of the juvenile justice system is a mixture of the criminal justice system, family court, child protective services, social services, orphanages, adoption and humanitarian growth. (Schmalleger, 2007) Where a child fit into the system would depend on the crime, family pedigree, financial standing, color and social status. Children of color would be treated harsher than whites, Indian children were treated worse than African American Children, and status was determined by the color ofRead MoreThe Punishment Of The Death Penalty1620 Words   |  7 Pagesof the death penalty for juveniles. Whether the decision was appropriate or not is still under intense debate to this day. â€Å"A primary purpose of the juvenile justice system is to hold juvenile offenders accountable for delinquent acts while providing treatment, rehabilitative services, and programs designed to prevent future involvement in law-violating behavior (Cothern, 2000)†. This research paper will focus on the history of the death penalty, the concept of juvenile offenders receiving the deathRead MoreThe Issue Of Juvenile Crime826 Words   |  4 Pagesthe biggest problems the Country faces today is juvenile crime. Juvenile crime does not only affect the person who commits the crime, it also affects victims in the crime. After evaluating two sources concerning the topic of juvenile crime, I have come to my own conclusions related to this topic. I believe that changing the juvenile jurisdiction age from age seventeen to eighteen is a great idea. I also believe that sexting is a crime for some. Juvenile crime is a huge issue in the United States, butRead MoreJuvenile Justice System And The Juvenile Court System1742 Words   |  7 PagesThe juvenile justice system varies from the adult justice system in many ways. For more than a century, the states have believed that the juvenile justice system was a means to ensuring public safety, by establishing and implementing a system that responds to children as they are maturing into adulthood. Today’s youths, however, are increasingly committing more serious crimes that in turn are raising the public’s criticism concerning the modern juvenile justice system. There are those who are in

The Basics of Act Student Essay Samples

The Basics of Act Student Essay Samples If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Act Student Essay Samples Don't worry if a number of the articles you run across seem long. On the opposite side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. You should find the proper resources for your essay and patience when finding the correct inspiration to write. Your essays are definitely the most enjoyable portion of the application reading procedure. Perspective Two is accurate, but it just goes so far. The goal, really, is to demonstrate you may write a nice essay in that moment, and a 10 in each domain proves that just in addition to a 12 does. Start by utilizing simple words. Firstly, students don't really learn the entire time they're in school with the present schedule. Secondly, they will lose the opportunity to learn things during the summer. Many students get jobs during the summertime so as to help with expenses. Every spring, students and teachers become burnt out and just do the minimum quantity of work needed to get through the close of the school year. The Rutgers application gives you multiple opportunities for applicants to spell out their accomplishments, activities, community assistance, and individual experiences. Teams are followed not exclusively by loyal students and alumni but in addition by diverse fans from throughout the country. Students in our country should step until the worldwide plate and use all twelve months of the year to attain their targets. Aiming for a high score on the ACT essay section usually means that you will need to attempt to understand just what the graders are seeking. The essay is going to be the previous section on the test, so bear this in mind as you finish the multiple choice sections of the ACT. Among the markers of a thriving ACT essay is its usage of language. Have a look at our best-in-class on-line ACT prep program. Additionally, your subscores on each and every test will be put on a number line that comprises a bar labeled ACT Readiness Range. Practice test also gives test-takers an opportunity to test the things that they have already learned. TSI Practice Tests are the perfect means to get ready for your upcoming TSI exam. Most practice tests are going to have an answer key. How to Find Act Student Essay Samples Online The ACT also has an optional essay. In the following piece, we've broken how to compose the ACT essay into 8 steps that work for every single essay, every moment. Now you are aware of how to write a great ACT essay. Then, we show you precisely how to do it with a true ACT essay example. When you begin your very first body paragraph, attempt to consider a very first sentence that refers back to the very first paragraph. In these previous 2-4 minutes, you need to read over your essay and seeking to get a point or two by revising. Additionally, you don't need to write in complete sentences, or phrase things as elegantly as you will in the authentic essay, and thus don't be concerned about that. I guarantee that should you use the exact same format every moment, then there won't be a question marks when you go to write and you will most definitely compose a better essay. Act Student Essay Samples Ideas This type of leadership was associated with different kinds of leadership such as political and company leadership. Think freely, but you're not permitted to consider anything else besides the topic available. Therefore, it's reasonable to say that student leadership helps an individual's career. Often, higher school students are encouraged to concentrate on an inc ident in the place where they overcome some type of hardship. Figuring out how to get access to student writing in order to estimate their skills in a school admission context looks like an intractable matter. Most students get jobs over the summertime so they can conserve money to go to college or maybe to purchase cars or other things they wish to buy themselves. There's nobody right method to reply to the perspectives the ACT offers you. Because addressing the association between your perspective and a minumum of one of the other few perspectives is an essential component of the essay task, you must be certain to understand what each prompt is saying.

Developing Security Systems For Domestic Homes - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about theDeveloping Security Systems For Domestic Homes. Answer: Literature Review In this section of the research paper, the illustration and elaboration of the advantages and future developments in regards to the development of home securities systems for domestic homes are conducted.It has been observed that specialists don't concur with respect to what constitutes residential security and diverse definitions have been put to use in earlier researches.The difference on the definition tends to incorporate the concentration on the tasks of the associated with the job, the influence on the clients and the profit along with the inclusion of the products providing domestic services like distribution, manufacturing, and installation of technology and equipment. Installing, disarming, arming and paying monthly fees along with dealing with false alarms have been considered among all such things which are tied to the Blockchain domestic security system s which also may result in making clients wonder whether home security is worth to be used (Gunge Yalagi, 2016). One of the research studies states that domestic security includes all kinds of private organizations and domestic clients who would desire of all kinds of security related services such as investigation, patrol, guard, alarm, lie detection. One of the most common facilities and benefits of using Blockchain Blockchain domestic security system is prevention and detection of crime in houses (Korzyk, 1999). It has also been observed from previous studies that domestic security services provide security and protection against crime along with different threats accident, error, waste and unethical practice. Various instances in the researches also prove that integration Blockchain Blockchain domestic security system also enhance protection to the private valuables. This is definitely the most important benefits that people and clients look for. The events of theft of electronics, jewelry and other items which are of great domestic value in the cases of a home invasion can be very well monitored. It is found that the tragedy in the household is aggravated when the profitable thing is a genuine vital treasure of the family. Having a residential security framework incorporates an alert which drives away many hoodlums and robbers who would be planning to approach the house premises. Moreover, the Blockchain Blockchain domestic security system would also assist in notifying the local authorities regarding the attempt made by the thieves and the burglars. It has been also observed according to 20009 Study by Rutgers that in the instances where the number of Blockchain Blockchain domestic security system increase in a particular area, there is a decrease in the cases of thefts and robberies in that specific area (Strom et al., 2010). It has proved to be beneficial for the people residing in that area who are not even availing or h ave Blockchain domestic security systems installed in their houses. It has been seen that having a Blockchain domestic security system not only assists in protecting a single house but also helps the entire neighborhood to be a safer place. Modern Blockchain domestic security system have been facilitating the clients to remotely monitor the events and activities happening in their homes during their absence (Wuest et al,2015). Depending on the provider, the clients and consumers are able to regulate what is happening through the cameras which are installed all throughout their home along with controlling the thermostat, lights, doors and other devices present in their homes. It has been observed through various research studies that despite the fact that the clients and consumers have to pay a monthly and annual fee for the Blockchain domestic security systems, they are finding their insurance regarding home owners to decrease by 20 percent by having the security system on the premises (Ann Sykes, 2015). The clients and the consumers of domestic security services have the facility of opting to receive notifications is the carbon monoxide or smoke alarms go off in the absence of the client or the consumer. Depending on the provider, the clients and the consumers can set it up as the security service providers are notified regarding such emergencies instantly. It has also been a great aspect of the Blockchain domestic security system that the clients and consumers can incorporate the service into their mobile app (Dunn, Gerard Grabski, 2016). The Blockchain domestic security system users can use their mobile devices to observe what is happening in their respective home through cameras which facilitate them to have an observance on their teen children during their absence. In the case where the clients and consumers have automatic doors installed in their homes, they can even remotely unlock the doors to let their children in after completion of schools so they will not have to get wor ried regarding carrying or losing a key to their house (Ekman, 2015). The installation and utilization of the Blockchain domestic security system have been observed in various research studies to be providing security regarding the smart outlets and thermostats. The clients and consumers have been making use of the gadgets which allow them to take the control over the thermostat on any kind of web-enabled device. Through various studies, it has been observed that the clients using domestic security services happen to gain a sense of peace and security with the use of an alarm system which is one of the key benefits of using such security which would help in gaining a technically advance home in the future. Being safe and feeling confidence has been helping the consumers to be healthier, more productive and focused lifestyles. Addition of Blockchain domestic security system provides the consumers with an extra sense of defense against any sort of potential intruders (Li, Grundy Hosking, 2014). The use of Blockchain domestic security system has the potential to provide the Virtual Training to the consumers with the development and advancement of technologies. Having such kind of developed and advanced technology integrated within the domestic security service would assist in creating an IT home of the future. Research Methodology: For obtaining effective literature review, analysis of secondary data was conducted which serves two key purposes. First and foremost, it facilitates in determining what kind of information can be utilized for making a comparison to the specified data that is planned to collect. This has also provided a comprehension regarding how the other measures of the literature review or define the main items (Murray, Spassov Mitchell, 2017). Moreover, by conducting an assessment of the information that is available, the analysis will be helpful in identifying the gaps in the literature and providing with effective gap analysis. Furthermore, the investigation of optional information encourages in regards to the appraisals of the nature of information accessible in people in general space. Measures of value incorporate to what degree the information are present or most recent; the technique utilized in the collection of data includes the mode of collection of data, the identification of respondents which includes the representative sofa the company or the individuals involved in an occupation along with the response rate of the survey (Oba Yamaguchi, 2014). It also includes the definitions used while structuring the research studies like sampling and target populations. This information can be utilized in the development of a survey structure that uses approaches from the previous research studies which have a high and enhanced quality of data. Sources of secondary data This examination of auxiliary information endeavor to have a powerful audit of the accessible information with respect to the local security administrations from different business sources, an administration source, scholarly and look into sources. A word related approach for the investigation of household security framework focused on the part of big business frameworks. Particular occupations are classified into general segments for the information gathering and testing purposes (Peiris, Jung and Gallupe, 2015). For example, the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) framework which is characterized by the Department of Labor and is being used by every one of the wellsprings of government incorporates the occupations and administrations in the meaning of security watches. The obligations of the concerned security watches are delineated as watching, guarding, or checking the household premises for counteractive action of brutality, infractions of principles and robbery. Information from word related approach is extremely helpful with respect to the evaluation of data about the general parts of the security occupations and residential security benefits as they happen to incorporate the security officers giving household security from both the non-security and security firms. Additionally, this approach encourages the social affair of information specifically from the people in the occupation; it can advantageously encourage the acquisition of an itemized normal for representatives, for example, socioeconomics (Pollock and Hyysalo, 2014). This is because of the individual is the measuring unit and only one out of every odd data with respect to the local security specialist organization is known. Case Study Approach The next approach used in the methodology is the case study approach in which the complexity of the single case regarding Blockchain domestic security system is captured. In the given case its explain about the GHOST how its going to adapt the software and exploit to make sure that no one going to tamper it (Blockchain making houses safer, 2017). This approach of methodology enables the integration of social science in the subject like GHOST will do. This approach also integrated the aspects of social sciences like psychology, sociology, and practice oriented like studies of the environment (Rai Hornyak, 2013). The use of case study approach also has facilitated in the subject of the study which involves the functioning unit that is complex in nature. It helps to understand the thing like here how GHOST as new technology in Blockchain service system will secure everyone house from outsiders. The entire scenario of domestic security service is investigated in its most natural context with varying methods which are contemporary in nature. One of the major features of the using this approach of a methodology is that varying methods are integrated with the purpose of focusing on the Blockchain domestic service system from varying angles for the triangulation by combining the methodology (Soja, 2016). The association between various research strategies in the field of a Blockchain domestic security system is reflected in the similarities rather than the differences. Interpretive and qualitative research has a holistic approach in common to the research subject along with having varying perspective sofa time. In addition to the comprehension of how every secondary source of data defines the Blockchain domestic security system, it is similarly critical to comprehend the sort of system utilized as a part of the gathering of information. This encourages an evaluation of the information agents for the entire field of local security (Wang, et al., 2016). Framework, in addition, the examination philosophy gives inside and out understanding into the information quality in parts of a rate of reaction and different variables which may bring about the estimation of blunder and one-sided gauges (Sykes, Venkatesh and Johnson, 2014). This specific segment incorporates the philosophy of the accumulation of information utilized by each wellspring of optional information (Walther, et al., 2013). Justification of Method The feasibility study in the case study pertains to the exploration of the intervention of the specific issues, like research protocols and methods, relevance to the specific context and practicality along with efficacy potential. However, undue emphasis is mostly placed on the efficacy potential in the literature review. Lessons and outcomes regarding various aspects of the feasibility of Blockchain domestic security systems such as implications or practicality for the protocols of research are not widely shared (Themistocleous, Corbitt da Cunha, 2017). The purpose of using the feasibility analysis of the Blockchain domestic security systems as case study is to address the gaps in the literature review by presenting the use of the feasibility study while assessing the demand, acceptability, implementation, practicality, efficacy potential, integration, and adaptation. Gap Analysis Using the gap analysis in the methodology of the mentioned case facilitates in assessing if the services providers of Blockchain domestic security can meet their needs of using the current capabilities in the sector. The capabilities of the service provider may be further put for examination in regards to future improvement which would include the facilities applications, competencies of the staff, technical infrastructure, business lines, processes, etc, (Veiga, et al., 2014). There has been a comparison regarding the present scenario of the use of Blockchain domestic security system and future advances that can assist in having IT home of the future. The current scenario has been analyzed and with the help of gap analysis, the flaws in the Blockchain domestic security system and its implications are reflected. The literature review paper presents the concept of a Blockchain domestic security system in a more descriptive method through which many justifiable aspects of using the system could be gained (Upadhyay, et al., 2016). For the future work in this specific field, encouragement to consider the installation of a Blockchain domestic security system is recommended which would help in the identification and prevention of sophisticated and skilled intruders. Security is essential for the implementation along with the development of lives. With the help of the literature review, various insights into the significance of the use of such service are reflecte d. References Ann Sykes, T. (2015). Support structures and their impacts on employee outcomes: A longitudinal field study of an enterprise system implementation.MIS quarterly,39(2). Blockchain making houses safer. (2017). M.techxplore.com. Retrieved 8 September 2017, from https://m.techxplore.com/news/2017-08-blockchain-houses-safer.html# Dunn, C. L., Gerard, G. J., Grabski, S. V. (2016). Resources-Events-Agents Design Theory: A Revolutionary Approach to Enterprise System Design.CAIS,38, 29. Ekman, P. (2015). The enterprise system revisited: how well does it capture the companys business network?.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,30(2), 208-217. Gunge, V. S., Yalagi, P. S. (2016). Smart Home Automation: A Literature Review. International Journal of Computer Applications, 6-10. Korzyk Sr, A. D. (1999). Towards security of integrated enterprise systems management. In 22nd NISTNCSC National Information Systems Security Conference. Li, L., Grundy, J., Hosking, J. (2014). A visual language and environment for enterprise system modelling and automation.Journal of Visual Languages Computing,25(4), 253-277. Murray, K. T., Spassov, M. I., Mitchell, A. J. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,720,669. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Oba, M., Yamaguchi, T. (2014). A flexible and efficient system development approach for enterprise system and smartphone application.WSEAS Transactions on Communications,13(9), 414-420. Pathan, T. A., Tamboli, M. A., Shaikh, S. S., Jamadar, A. A., Patil, J. M. Development of Total Security System for Residential and Commercial Buildings. Peiris, K. D. A., Jung, J., Gallupe, R. B. (2015). Building and evaluating ESET: A tool for assessing the support given by an enterprise system to supply chain management.Decision Support Systems,77, 41-54. Pollock, N., Hyysalo, S. (2014). The business of being a user: The role of the reference actor in shaping packaged enterprise system acquisition and development.MIS quarterly,38(2). Rai, A., Hornyak, R. (2013). The impact of sourcing enterprise system use and work process interdependence on sourcing professionals job outcomes.Journal of Operations Management,31(6), 474-488. Strom, K., Berzofsky, M., Shook-Sa, B., Barrick, K., Daye, C., Horstmann, N., Kinsey, S. (2010). The private security industry: A review of the definitions, available data sources, and paths moving forward. Washington DC: US Department of Justice. Soja, P. (2016). Reexamining critical success factors for enterprise system adoption in transition economies: Learning from Polish adopters.Information Technology for Development,22(2), 279-305. Sykes, T. A., Venkatesh, V., Johnson, J. L. (2014). Enterprise system implementation and employee job performance: Understanding the role of advice networks.MIS quarterly,38(1). Themistocleous, M., Corbitt, G., da Cunha, P. R. (2017, January). Introduction to Enterprise System Integration: Issues and Answers Minitrack. InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Upadhyay, P., Upadhyay, P., Kundu, A., Kundu, A., Nair, S., Nair, S. (2016). On managing business, organization climate and enterprise system implementation: Insights from Indian MSMEs.Journal of Workplace Learning,28(8), 472-483. Veiga, J. F., Keupp, M. M., Floyd, S. W., Kellermanns, F. W. (2014). The longitudinal impact of enterprise system users pre-adoption expectations and organizational support on post-adoption proficient usage.European Journal of Information Systems,23(6), 691-707. Walther, S., Sedera, D., Sarker, S., Eymann, T. (2013). Evaluating Operational Cloud Enterprise System Success: An Organizational Perspective. InECIS(p. 16). Wang, H., Fu, Y., Huang, M., Wang, J. (2016). Multiobjective optimisation design for enterprise system operation in the case of scheduling problem with deteriorating jobs.Enterprise Information Systems,10(3), 268-285. Wuest, J., Merritt?Gray, M., Dub, N., Hodgins, M. J., Malcolm, J., Majerovich, J. A., ... Varcoe, C. (2015). The process, outcomes, and challenges of feasibility studies conducted in partnership with stakeholders: a health intervention for women survivors of intimate partner violence. Research in nursing health, 38(1), 82-96.

Invisible Man Essays (968 words) - Invisibility In Fiction

Invisible Man The Invisible Man, by H.G. Wells, is composed of many small themes that combined to form two major themes in the novel. Some of the minor themes are acting before thinking and denial of unexplainable events. It is based on the two major themes of science experiments gone wrong and the ignorance of society. The most important theme in the novel was the experiment that Griffin, the invisible man, was working and it was not going exactly as planned. The way that the experiment went bad was not by accident; instead it was Griffin who had made the mistake of turning himself invisible. The reason that the invisible man had for becoming invisible was that he was suspected as to be a vivesectionalist and he did not want to be punished for it. The reason for the final decision of becoming invisible was that Griffin thought there were many advantages. He finds out after becoming invisible that the whole thing was not thought through enough and being invisible had many more disadvantages than what he was expecting. This was an example of Griffin acting upon something before adding up all of the consequences of his actions. If he would have thought the process through Griffin would have, at least, made things invisible so he could use them and still be disguised. For instance he could have made some clothes invisible and even some common supplies that could have been handy along his travels. Griffin did not realize how many disadvantages his invisibility had until it was too late. After becoming invisible Griffin realized that he could not sneak around people very easy and people still knew he was around even though they could not see him. The people could see his footprints and see him if he became dirty. Another thing that Griffin did not realize before his experiment back fired was that he could not eat if he wanted to stay invisible. The people around him could see the food inside his stomach, until his body absorbed it. The experiment that Griffin went through was his own fault and also sealed his own fate. The major problem with his invisibility was that Griffin was not able to keep or have any friends. His only contact was after he was all bandaged up and looked as though he had been in a bad accident. Without any human contact or support Griffin was destined to become crazy. In the ending chapters of the novel it is obvious that Griffin has lost his mind and is completely insane. Not wanton killing, but a judicious slaying. The point is, they know there is an Invisible Man -- as well as we know there is an Invisible Man. And that Invisible Man, Kemp, must now establish a Reign of Terror.'? (Pg. 114) The previous quote was taken as the invisible man was talking to Kemp about his plans of judicial killing. This proves that Griffin has gone completely insane and it is his way of getting back at society for excluding him. He does not realize that if he had never made himself invisible nothing like this would be happening. Everything that has gone wrong was because of his experimentation with invisibility. The second most important theme is societies ignorance, contributed to the invisible man's fate. Society is always afraid of things that they do not understand or cannot explain. The reason they were so afraid of the invisible man was the fact that nobody could explain why he was invisible. The people of the town did not even give the man time to explain what had happened to him; everyone just started to chase him down. I believe that if the people would have been more open minded about his invisibility that the man might not have become crazy and killed in the end. Society cannot deal with things that cannot be explained as they are used to hearing them. There was skepticism even after the man vanished and there were witnesses to it. ?Scepticism suddenly reared its head -- rather nervous scepticism, not at all assured of its back, but scepticism nevertheless. It is so much easier not to believe in an invisible man;

Ebay in China Case Study Essays

Ebay in China Case Study Essays Ebay in China Case Study Paper Ebay in China Case Study Paper 21/11/2011 E-Bay Strategy In China Alliance or Acquisition? Case Study Strategic Management Gabriela Salamonova Barbora Jandova Pierrick Boissel Julien Meunier Alexandre Godet SUMMARY I. The Input Stage ? ? ? ? ? CAGE VRIO Analysis CPM matrix EFE matrix IFE matrix II. The Matching Stage ? ? ? BCG matrix SPACE matrix GSM matrix III. The Decision Stage ? ? Matrix Analysis QSPM matrix IV. Questions ? ? ? ? Assessment of eBay? choice of market entry strategy for China, listing both the advantages and disadvantages of its acquisition strategy Assessment of the potential benefits and risks of eBay? s joint venture with Tom Online Assessment of both companies: eBay and Tom Online, decisions on their respective percentage of stake Strategic recommendation on International Commercial Strategy for eBay I- The input stage ? C. A. G. E. nalysis Cultural with †¦ Different attitudes in life Different sales practise To prefer local companies Different language, ethnicit ies, religions, social norms Best deal is the lowest price Administrative and political Differences in political system Corruption Market Access restrictions Time zone is different Differences in costs and quality of resources Currency problem Imbalanced economic development Differences with payment system Geographic Big distance between China and USA Economic Differences in consumer incomes Distance most affects industries or product †¦ Distance between two countries increases Auction-selling format is not usual for them, because there the prices went up and they used to deal the lowest price Customer confidence have only local and wellknown companies In China, people want to pay by cash a face to face In China are different government restrictions Different ways of functioning market It can leads to For which communication demand varies misunderstanding by income People in China don’t have Credit Cards, so prefer to pay by cash The company have to adjust to local currency This C. A. G. E. nalysis provides us information about differences that can create distance between two countries seeking to do business together. Expanding to China can cause some issues with the different culture and political system. In China are different government restrictions like USA and they can significantly affect the economics. In China can be complicated persuade people to trust international companies, and overcome government regulations and currency problem. For the eBay can be useful adjust more for the local environment, and provide good customer services to attract new customers. But on the other side here can be problems with the system of auction, because Chinese people like face to face purchases and they are used to see the prices decreasing instead of increasing. ? VRIO model After analyzing the external analysis of eBay, the next step is to focus internally at eBays core competencies in order to determine whether those strengths provide them with competitive advantages. In order to define these core competencies as competitive advantages or disadvantages, a VRIO analysis must be used. This technique measures each capability against whether it creates value for the company, it is rare in the industry, it is costly to imitate and if it is exploited by the organization. Which competenci es are likely to contribute to added value in terms of customer needs ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Resources / Capabilities Which competenci es are likely to contribute to cost reduction ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Valuabl e Rar e Costl y to Imitat e Exploited by organizatio ns Competitive implications Brand image Customer service Location Product diversificati on Information system Distribution Purchase protection Marketing ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Temporary advantage Parity Disadvanta ge Temporary advantage Parity Parity Temporary advantage Parity According to our VRIO analysis the disadvantage for eBay is its location in China because of imbalanced economic and technological development in different regions of China, differences in political system, government regulatio ns and other factors like corruption and currency problems. Information system is analyzed as the parity. The reason is lack of a customer service hotline on eBay? s websites. But on the other side they try to meet needs their customer, e. g. facilitate payment system. eBay? s executives do not adopt the management style to Chinese conditions. For the majority of population was the only option to pay by cash, because of non-users of credit cards. Also there are problems with the system of auction, because Chinese people like face to face purchases and they are used to deal the lowest price and in auction- selling format usually the prices went up. These issues caused the evaluation of marketing and customer service as the parity. E-Bay had adopted various expansion strategies, both locally in the US and globally in new international markets. It builds a brand image in the US as an industry leader and tries to expand to other foreign countries. Additional temporary advantage related to the purchase protection because respondents extremely agreed that eBay did the best job in monitoring and protecting its users from purchasing counterfeit items from its site. ? Competitive Profile Matrix In CPM is important to identify eBay ? s major competitors, their strengths weaknesses in relation to a sample company ? s strategic position. Proposed CPM shows the clear insight to the eBay about its strong and weak points relative to its major competitor – TaoBao. The CPM score is measured on basis of critical success factors, each factor is measured in same scale mean the weight remain same for TaoBao only rating varies. TaoBao was established in May 2003, soon gained the hearts of Chinese consumers and beat eBay EachNet in China? s C2C online auction market. Its service offerings were later extended to include B2C e-commerce. By 2006, the company had become the leading C2C and B2C marketplace in China with a gross merchandise volume of US$2. billion, amounting to a 110% increase from 2005. Unlike eBay EachNet (in 2006) had seen its market share declining each year, until it had only a staggering 29%, compared to TaoBao? s 60%. On the other hand, TaoBao, albeit founded much later than eBay, was a subsidiary of Alibaba which had a more established presence in China. However, given a choice between a new foreign co mpany and a domestic one, Chinese people would opt for the latter. Trust was particularly important in China, due to the lack of an adequate legal system or other formal means of dispute resolution. Critical Success Factors ? ? Market Share – by year 2006 eBay? s market share declined to 29%, in comparison to TaoBao? s 60%, Price – eBay provides services fees – Insertion fee, Optional Features fee, Final Value fee, but to buyers were offered free, in comparison to TaoBao where it was free when they just listed an item, Competitiveness – TaoBao disposes with the people? s trust and history because of subsidiary of Alibaba. Also, Chinese people prefer domestic company more than foreign one. Customer Service – e. g. TaoBao made an important component of its AliPay system – an escrow. It helped ease consumers? concern by introducing thirdparty monitoring throughout the transaction process, eBay introduced it later. Other example can be technical support hotline, Customer Loyalty – eBay had not made much effort in building trust both towards the company itself and between buyers and sellers further exacerbated the problem (linked with previous AliPay). Company need to provide security every step of the way during a sales transaction to ensure that consumers feel comfortable making their purchases. This point discouraged buyers and it resulted into switching to competitors, Management – eBay? s executives hold on US management style, there is a lack of effort in adaptation to Chinese market, also eBay entered China with the assumption that its brand image in the US as an industry leader would transfer to the Chinese market without any modification, Global Expansion – eBay is more extended because of its global presence, TaoBao focus on Chinese market what is in this case competitive advantage because of people? s trust to domestic companies, Website Design – eBay provides opic-specific guidelines and links, both of which are meant for self help, this is considered bad thing by consumers in China where do-it-yourself is not as popular as in Western countries. In comparison to TaoBao, its website design suits more because of loaded with ? ? ? ? ? ? information, links, graphics, banners and multimedia. Chinese people also appreciate a customer service and tech nical support hotline. In conclusion, we would like to emphasize the last one line in CPM – total weighted score. It is the sum of all weighted score in both cases. E-Bay? s total weighted score is equal to 2. 6. Since it is below the average (2,5) the company is consider as weak. On the other hand TaoBao? s total weighted score is equal to 3. 41. Since it is higher than 2. 5 the company is consider as strong in position, the winner among its competitor eBay. ? IFE matrix ? EFE matrix ? IE matrix To comment this matrix, we can say that Ebay is situated in the Grow and Build part of the matrix. So strategies which could be implemented are market penetration, market development, product development, backward integration, forward integration, horizontal integration. II. The Matching Stage ? BCG matrix: High E-tailing: eBay should develop and invest on this SBU Market growth rate Low Online Auc ons: Leader on this SBU / Great future prospects (Asia /BRICS) eBay should con nue to exploit this SBU and stay the leader on it. 2 1,5 1 Rela ve market show 0,5 0,1 ? Space matrix: FS Conserva ve +6 +5 Aggressive 4. 4 +4 +3 +2 CA -6 -5 -4 -3 +1 -2 -1 -1 -2 -3 -4 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 IS 4. 6 -2,6 -3 Defensive -5 Compe -6 ve ES We can deduce from the matrix that: Bay has an Aggressive strategy, defended by a strong financial capacity, which allows them to tackle competitors not only when they penetrate the market but also when they are established (by kicking them out). The firm evolves in a really competitive environment (with only a few barriers to entry), in which they will still have to improve their situation, particularly in emerging markets, such as e-tailing. ? GSM matrix Ebay is in Quadrant II because its competitive position is weak and there is a h igh market growth. Consequently, different strategies are available for Ebay in China as the horizontal or vertical integration, the market penetration, the divestiture †¦ III. The decision stage ? Matrix Analysis To conclude, we can say that Ebay can establish four main strategies in China: Market penetration, market development, product development and horizontal integration. ? QSPM matrix To conclude, we can see that it could be better for E-bay to organize an alliance with Tom Online because of the opportunities engendered. IV. Questions Introduction E-Bay Inc. a US company providing e-commerce, e-payments and internet communication services globally – in 35 global markets across North and Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific. By the end of 2006, e-Bay was boasting 14% market share in the e-commerce market. 1. Critically assess eBay? s choice of market entry strategy for China, listing both the advantages and disadvantages of its acquisition strategy E-Bay first entered the Chinese m arket in 2002 by acquiring a 33% stake in its local counterpart, EachNet, followed by a full acquisition a year later in 2003. By its businesses in online sectors reduces its business risks tremendously because of absence of any tangible assets and gives the opportunity to provide infinite number of transactions. ? Entering the BRICs market In terms of long-term action in global market it was valuable to entry the other market of countries famous as BRICs, which are deemed to be at a similar stage of newly advanced economic development. Chinese market was for e-Bay the second Asian destination after Japan, currently third because of expansion to India. First impressions of acquisition The acquisition proved to be a success. By 2003, EachNet had already commanded 85% market share. Its value had grown almost two and a half times, from US$90 million in 2002 to US$225 million in 2003, and its revenues were recorded at US$1. 8 million equivalent to a ten-fold annual growth rate. ? Researches of e-commerce perspective Market entry strategy focused on bringing something new, specific terminology is ? be-first-or-no thing? strategy. Bay aimed to obtain markets with great potential for e-commerce proved by researches giving perspective results in China, undoubtedly the researches are most important when the company entering a new foreign market. ? Creation alliances Trust We can positively evaluate the creation of alliances with the top three Chinese internet portals Sina, Sohu and NetEase for better visibility in the market. Despite this, eBay had to struggle with distrust coming from Chinese people because it had not made much effort in building trust. Chinese people at first did not trust to new foreign US provider of e-commerce services. They used to be in direct interaction with sellers until they received the purchase, because they felt uncertain about paying. ? Localising websites and modification E-Bay entered China with the assumption that its brand image in the US as an industry leader would transfer to the Chinese market without any modification. eBay had done a good job in localising its websites. Creating market-specific websites in local languages and 4 currencies and providing location-specific information, among other things. It also attempted to protect its brand image worldwide. Design of websites E-Bay used a similarly simple interface, emphasised automation throughout the auction and transaction processes. Also has allocated the section for frequent answered questions and provided topic-specific guidelines, both of which were meant for self help. Unfortunately Chinese people did not appreciate it, because the ? do-ityourself? system was not so popular customers considered it as s bad service. The adva ntages and disadvantages of its acquisition strategy Advantages China has immense market potential because all around the world are 1,23 billion Chinese language speakers. In China growing prosperity, technological advances. There is more liberal attitude by the Chinese authorities, what means the internet is becoming an easier and more popular place to do business. In China increase popularity of e-commerce. As more and more Chinese consumers had access to the internet and began to buy online. By February 2000, just six months after its start, EachNet had over 220,000 registered users simultaneously holding more than 20,000 auctions each day Acquisition of EachNet. It was Chinas first online auction website with rich business knowledge, strong domestic and international experience, and well-thought business strategies. EachNet was able to win financial backing from several large venture capital companies in the US In China retailers offer products seldom online and people could shop everything in the comfort of their own home. EBay EachNet was also the largest online advertiser in China. Its performance was remarkable, and by the end of 2003, the number of registered users on EachNet had reached 4. 3 million, amounting to nearly a 95% increase from its 2000 level. Disadvantages In China could be problems with slow internet speeds, high internet access costs, imbalanced economic and technological development in different regions of China, the absence of a reliable credit system for online payment, government regulations and other factors like corruption, currency problems. Auction-selling format might have discouraged some consumers from shopping on EachNet. In China, retailers and customer would haggle over almost anything in order to get the best deal, and the best usually meant the lowest price they could have. Thus, an auction-selling format where prices only went up might have seemed bizarre to most Chinese consumers. Emerging competitors TaoBao (Alibaba subsidiary). EBay EachNet faced the obstacle of increasing competition from local market rivals. By the end of 2006 eBay EachNet had its market share only a staggering 29%, compared to TaoBaos 60%. Big disadvantage was short history of eBay. The eBay was as a foreign company founded in 1995 with less than ten years of history when it first set foot in the Chinese market in 2002. So it was as fairly new to Chinese consumers. TaoBao was founded much later than eBay, but n the other hand it was a subsidiary of Alibaba which had a more established presence in China. The eBay used online payment system PayPal and it did not incorporate an escrow into this system. But on the other hand competitor TaoBao, made it an important component of its AliPay system. An escrow helped ease consumers concern by introducing third-party monitoring throughout the transaction process. And in this way eBay lost some customer. 2. Assess the potential benefits and risks of eBay? joint venture with Tom Online The joint venture formed by E-Bay EachNet and Tom Online presents some benefits as well as some risks. Benefits ? Knowledge of the Chinese market Tom Online has a strong knowledge of the Chinese market which is that E-Bay is looking for in order to gain market share and notoriety on the Chinese market. And as we said earlier, in order to tackle the Chinese market companies need a partner in order to have the political acces s, and Tom Online political connection could be very helpful for E-Bay success in China. Tom Online = a famous brand in China The first benefit we can find is that TOM Online is a Chinese domestic brand, which is much better for consumers of China. In fact Chinese consumers mostly like well know Chinese brands even in the Internet. Tom Online is a well know company in China, leader in sphere of mobile value-added services, and its internet portal, www. tom. com, is one of the biggest and most popular in China. This brand is recognized throughout China and the internet. ? Knowledge of telecommunication services One of the problems of E-bay EachNet was the communication and telecommunication services. Tom Online has a good experience in cooperation with Skype and the result was pretty good. Tom Online succeed with Skype and it has the knowledge to present new product in the market and how to increase its market share. Moreover, this joint venture allowed E-bay to enter the mobile commerce market, their users could participate in online auctions using their mobile phone, PDA, etc, a sector in which Tom Online had been a market leader Risks ? Devaluation of E-bay image Risks on this joint venture exist for E-Bay. In fact there is a risk of devaluation of the E-Bay Brand in the Chinese market because customers will be focus on the Tom Online and/or EachNet brand, product and services. ? Financial risk Also there is a financial risk. E-Bay can lose some money because Tom Online has 2% bigger ownership, but in amount of money, E-Bay invests two times more than Tom Online, and the success will depends more of Tom Online company than E-Bay work. ? Difference of targeted customers Also a last risk could be the target of E-Bay and Tom Online. Tom Online is focused on mobile value-added services and their target audience is generally young consumers, but E-Bay target audience is a little older. ? Culture difference E-Bay is an American company, different than the Chinese in the way of thinking and doing things. This might causes E-bay a hard time adjusting to the Chinese market needs, and trust issue (even though they tried to resolve it by owning only 49% of the company). 3. eBay will have a 49% stake in the new joint venture while Tom Online will have 51% ownership. Critically assess both companies, decisions on their respective percentage of take. In December 2006, eBay Inc. , announced its plan to form a joint venture with Chinabased online portal and wireless operator, TOM Online, that would give each company 49% and 51% ownership respectively. This was eBay’s third strategic move in China, following its acquisition of a 33% stake in domestic counterpart EachNet in 2002 that marked its entry into the market, and a full acquisition in 2003. Despite the initial good results, eBay had been losing market share to local rival and Alibaba’s fully-owned subsidiary- TaoBao. By 2006, eBay had seen its market share drop from a high of 85% to a staggering 29%, while TaoBao’s continued to increase, reaching 60%. The joint venture was therefore an attempt by eBay to save its failing Chinese operations. The move also reflected the increasing difficulties foreign internet companies were facing in China because of fierce competition and a changing market environment. eBay believed that it would benefit from TOM Online’s local knowledge and political connections. The first thing we can say about E-Bay EachNet and Tom Online’s joint venture is that is a success. Although E-Bay is a big company and success in US and around the world, China is a particular market where the better can lose. E-Bay had some difficulties to launch its business due to the cultural differences and moral values. Chinese people are more ? nationalist? and still trust their own companies more and respect them. The good thing for E-Bay is that Tom Online is a successful company with a good reputation on the Chinese market. Their activity area is also not far from E-Bay’s mainly internet and other IT services, and mobile entertainment. Tom Online known also a business expansion and cooperation with Skype, and today they also know a decrease in revenues so joint venture also was an opportunity for them. But we can ask us about the percentage of the participation. Why the participation is 49% for E-Bay and 51% for Tom Online? And also why E-Bay invests more than Tom Online? And why does the E-Bay brand disappear on the Joint Venture (Tom EachNet)? We can try to explain this situation thanks to several factors. About the brand we know that Chinese trust more in a local brand. That why E-Bay not appears on the joint venture name. E-Bay prefers having two well known local brands (Tom and EachNet). Also in this joint venture, Tom Online invest US $ 20 million and brings the knowledge of the local market, the technology and the brand value, which could be more important than money in order to tackle a market. Moreover TOM Online has very important persons among their shareholders. This joint venture would open a whole new market segment for both – E-Bay and also TOM Online, allowing them to fulfil and widen significantly together. Why not launching E-Bay in the mobile world? As we said before, China is a difficult market to tackle and launch a sustainable company on this market is a hard work. But this market gives the opportunity of customers which could increase the revenues (approximately US $ 1. 5 billion). The stacks are so important for E-Bay and Tom Online that the Tom EachNet joint venture was a good answer for their difficulties in China. 4. Strategic recommendation on International Commercial Strategy for eBay One of the first recommendations for eBay’s growth would be to maintain global growth initiative (China and India). The number of internet user is increasing in those countries. The difficulties for eBay are to success the integration of the Chinese market. Indeed, the eBay’s image brand in China is critical by Chinese people. They explain that eBay is not trustee website, the direct competitor TaoBao has free services. Moreover others problems are the difficulties to integrate the Chinese market due to the different laws, rules, or the control of internet by the Chinese government. The second recommendations would concern the electronic innovation. For example, the interface of the website could adapt to the difference of culture of the market targeted, the website should be more secured to keep or have a trustee image†¦ The third thing would be to set up new services or new application. For example, the e-tailing could be a good service. E-tailing is synonymous with business-to-consumer (B2C) transaction, and it is the selling of retail goods on the Internet. The last recommendation would be the reinforcing the marketing and the fact to keep a step ahead towards the competitors. The different recommendations on International Commercial Strategy for E-bay could be: ? Maintain global growth initiative: ? Alliances ? New markets (develop India and China) ? New products ? Keep different cultures in mind ? Technological development: ? Rapid application development (software for new and existing market areas, e-tailing) ? Security: ? Back-up systems ? Online verifications of electronics goods ? Enhance trustee service ? Online banking protocols ? Enhance back-end ? Reinforcing marketing: ? Improve and maintain their image brand ? Global branding to make eBay generic brand with online auctions and etailing ? Step ahead: ? Identify and analyze global trends ? Innovative products and interface

HOLMES Surname Meaning and Origin

HOLMES Surname Meaning and Origin Holmes is a geographical or topographical surname from the northern Middle English holm, meaning island, often bestowed on an individual who lived on an island, or a piece of low-lying meadow lands near or surrounded by water. Also, a geographic surname for someone who lived near where holly trees grew, from the Middle English holm. Holmes can also sometimes be an Anglicized version of the Irish, Mac an Thomis, meaning son of Thomas. Surname Origin:  English Alternate Surname Spellings:  HOLME, HUME, HOME, HOLM, HOLMS, HOMES, HOOME, HOOMES, HULME   Famous People with the Surname HOLMES Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. -  American Civil War veteran and U.S. Supreme Court JusticeSantonio Holmes - American NFL football playerKate Noelle Katie Holmes - American actress and modelEdwin Holmes - American inventor of the burglar alarmMatthew Holmes -  chief mechanical engineer of the North British Railway Where Do People With the HOLMES Surname Live? The Holmes surname is most prevalent in the United States, according to world surname distribution data from Forebears, distributed fairly evenly across the nation, though slightly higher in Mississippi and the District of Columbia. Holmes is more common, however, in England based on percentage of population bearing the surname, and is especially common in Derbyshire, where it ranks 12th, followed by Lincolnshire (20th), Yorkshire (25th), Nottinghamshire (26th), and Westmorland (36th). Data from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  differs from Forebears, putting Holmes as most common in the United Kingdom, followed by Australia, New Zealand, and then the U.S. Within the UK, Holmes is most common in England, especially the districts of Yorkshire and Humberside and the East Midlands Genealogy Resources for the Surname HOLMES Holmes Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Holmes family crest or coat of arms for the Holmes surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Holmes Y-Chromosome DNA Surname ProjectThe goal of the HOLMES Surname Project is to distinguish between HOLMES ancestral lines, worldwide, through traditional family history research combined with DNA testing. Any male with the Holmes surname, or variants such as  Holme, Holmes, Holms, Home, Homes, Hoome, Hoomes, Hulme, Hume, Humes is welcome to join. English Genealogy 101Learn how to research your English ancestors with this introductory guide to genealogical records and resources of England and the United Kingdom. Covers British birth, marriage, death, census, religious, military and immigration records, as well as wills. HOLMES Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Holmes ancestors around the world. FamilySearch - HOLMES GenealogyAccess over 4 million free historical records and lineage-linked family trees posted for the Holmes surname and its variations on this free genealogy website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. HOLMES Surname Mailing ListThis free RootsWeb mailing list for researchers of the Holmes surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. DistantCousin.com - HOLMES Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Holmes. The Holmes Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse family trees and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the last name Holmes from the website of Genealogy Today. References: Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Internal Memorandum of Law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Internal Memorandum of Law - Research Paper Example In order to file a case against the appeal to be filed by Debbie Evans and others, and to evaluate the opponent’s chances of success in this endeavor, the bigamy laws of Utah and other relevant legislation, as well as the decided case law, have to be examined. Debbie Evans wanted to marry a married man Aaron, with the consent of his wife, Barb Conway. They had applied for a marriage license, which was denied, and their plea in the trial court for being provided with such a license was rejected. They wanted to file an appeal in the upper court against this order, challenging the State’s power to interfere with their religious freedom and curtailing their right to polygamous marriage, which in accordance with their religious customs. The Mormon Church, openly promoted polygamy, until the year 1890, when it discontinued this practice. This volte-face was occasioned by Utah territory’s attempt to obtain statehood, and as Congress was insistent that the presence of anti-polygamy legislation was essential for admission into the Union. Since that point in time, the Mormon Church has desisted from actively supporting polygamy, amongst its members. In its efforts to prove that it is opposed to the practices of the 30,000 odd polygamists, who reside in various places in the West, the Mormon Church has resorted to the excommunication of its members who practice polygamy (Cosgrove - Mather, 2004). The state of Utah was witness to a polygamy case that attracted considerable attention. This was the case of State of Utah v. Green, wherein the defendant had maintained conjugal relations with several women and had thereby fathered 28 children (the State of Utah v. Thomas Arthur Green, 2004). His conviction by the lower court was upheld in the Supreme Court of Utah.